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Raising Healthy, Happy Children


The Surprising Link Between What Children Eat
and Their Emotional and Behavioral Health

Parents and child care providers spend an extraordinary amount of time teaching children to manage their own behaviors.For children with poor nutritional habits, this task can be monumental. More and more, research is showing that poor nutritional intake in young children is directly linked to some of their difficult behaviors.

Have you noticed that your child, or a child in your center is:

Easily angered?
Resorts almost immediately to physical aggression in conflict situations?
Is easily depressed or discouraged?
Is often irritable?Is susceptible to colds, flus and other viruses?
Has an inability to focus and concentrate?

There is a strong likelihood that children who routinely and consistently display these behaviors maintain a poor diet. Consequently, it is almost certain that improved nutrition can help alleviate the intensity and/or frequency of some of these behaviors in young children.

According to Carol Simontacchi in her article in the "Health and Nature Journal":

The average child eats less than two servings of both fruits and vegetable per day, and a quarter of these is in the form of French fries.

The average child is deficient in magnesium, zinc, chromium, iron, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, and other trace elements. Each of these nutrients has an influence on the brain.

Do you ever find yourself giving in to your child's cravings for the latest snack to hit the stores? Sugary variations on traditional yogurt, frosted pop-tarts, sugar-coated breakfast cereals, and other junk foods have become popular and convenient meal time and snack time choices, and have been dubbed, "pseudo-foods".

Pseudo-foods, according to nutritionist Carol Simontacchi, are those that are processed to the point that they are almost completely devoid of nutrition. Unfortunately, many families and child care providers, in an effort to please children and to minimize the workload, routinely serve these pseudo-foods at home and at child care centers: pizza, french fries, chicken nuggets, potato chips, canned soups, frozen dinners, lunchmeat, and packaged snack items, to name a few. These pseudo-foods, when eaten regularly and over time, have a serious negative effect on children's and adult's brain functioning, which often leads to the less than desirable behaviors in children mentioned above.

If you suspect that a child's adverse behaviors may have to do with poor nutrition, there are ways to "undo" the harm that has been done to the child's brain functioning from pseudo-foods.

First, pseudo-foods must be eliminated completely from the child's diet in very severe behavioral cases, and strictly limited for others.


Introduce healthy snack and meal choices over and over again. Often it takes many tries of a new food for a child to accept and enjoy it.

Replace unhealthy choices with similar healthful choices: Substitute whole grain bread for white bread; apple butter instead of jelly, butter rather than margarine.

Adopt a more natural way of eating. Choose and buy foods that are minimally processed.

Gradually wean children off processed or "pseudo-foods" while more healthful choices are introduced.

Eat a variety of healthy foods with your child. Don't drink soda and tell him to have milk. Don't eat candy bars for a snack and expect she'll choose fruit.

Now more than ever, the food choices we make for our children can have a substantial impact on their overall health, well-being, and ability to succeed. Parents and providers alike have a responsibility to offer and encourage children to make healthful food choices early so that the benefits can last throughout the child's life.

 

Resources, and For More Information:
Simontacchi, Carol. "Is Our Diet Driving Us Crazy?" Health and Nature Journal. February 2001
Straley, Carol.ä "12 Surprising Ways to Raise a Happy Child". Parents. January 2001.

Internet Web Sites:
www.neatsolutions.com offers resources related to cooking for kids, learning activities and much more.
The Cooperative Extension System's National Network for Child Care provides nutrition information and educational activities, www.nncc.org

WCCIP • 2109 S. Stoughton Road, Madison WI 53716 • 
Ph 800.366.3556 • 
Fx 608.224.6178

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